Active Isolated Stretching (AIS)
The Active Isolated Stretching
(AIS) method of muscle lengthening and fascial release is a type of
Athletic Stretching Technique that provides effective, dynamic, facilitated
stretching of major muscle groups, but more importantly, AIS provides
functional and physiological restoration of superficial and deep fascial
planes.
Over the past few decades many experts have advocated that stretching
should last up to 60 seconds. For years, this prolonged static stretching
technique was the gold standard. However, prolonged static stretching
actually decreases the blood flow within the tissue creating localized
ischemia and lactic acid buildup. This can potentially cause irritation
or injury of local muscular, tendinous, lymphatic, as well as neural
tissues, similar to the effects and consequences of trauma and overuse
syndromes.
AIS Technique is an effective treatment for deep and superficial fascial release, restoring proper fascial planes for optimal physiologic function.
Performing an Active Isolated Stretch of no longer than 2.0 seconds allows the target muscles to optimally lengthen without triggering the protective stretch reflex and subsequent reciprocal antagonistic muscle contraction as the isolated muscle achieves a state of relaxation. These stretches provide maximum benefit and can be accomplished without opposing tension or resulting trauma.
Myofascial release technique,
which incorporates AIS, uses active movement and reciprocal inhibition
to achieve optimal flexibility. Using a 2.0 second stretch has proven
to be the key in avoiding reflexive contraction of the antagonistic
muscle. Without activating muscle group contraction, restoration of
full range of motion and flexibility can be successfully achieved.